A - Z of Herbs - Aconite

ACONITE

Aconite is an attractive plant that has purple flowers that resemble a monk's hood. In fact in also known as monks' hood in some places. As far as we can research there are no apparent culinary uses for Aconite but as far as medicinal uses go it has been referred to in various mixtures and potions since the Saxon times.

It grows to just less than 1 metre in height and has dark green feathery or fern like leaves and flowers during June and July. All parts of the plant are extremely poisonous to both humans and animals and great care should be taken in handling it. Don't forget to wash your hands after messing with this little rascal.

Distribution
Aconite or Wolf's Bane grows well in fairly high altitude woodland in the mountainous regions of Europe and as far east as the Himalayas. It can be grown and cultivated and makes an attractive garden plant.

Propogation
Aconite is a hardy perennial that requires well drained soil which contains humus. The humus is necessary to retain moisture in the soil in the drier months.

• Plant seeds in in a frame, greenhouse or cloche and transplant to the garden the following year.
• For dividing mature plants at 4 to 5 years, replant the divided shrub about 2 feet apart. march is the best time of the year to do this.

History
Aconite has been used since Saxon times and is known as a particular poison. It derived its name of 'wolf's bane' from its use a a poison for tipping arrows. These poison tipped arrows were used to hunt and destroy wolves across Europe.

Usage
Aconite is used in many medicinal remedies which are used under medical supervision. For example:

• External linaments to relieve rheumatism and lumbago.
• To treat heart failure. (Extract of Aconitum).

It is the younger roots that contain the most potent extract and it is these that are used in medicinal forms.